Unlike Nike, Adidas was not able to obtain the top, powerhouse women
tennis players. They have more of the not as well-known athletes, but
it did not stop them from putting their images with the Adidas brand in
an attempt to market and sell. In all of the women Adidas ads, the
pattern that forms is based off the slinkiness of their outfits. The
outfits worn by Nike tennis players look a bit more conservative than
the ones we see for Adidas, which gives the viewer an idea as to what
the brand really wants to focus on.
By choosing to have a front and behind view of Kirilenko, Adidas
attempts to not only sell their product, but sex as well. Over the
course of time, our society has exposed more of a woman's body than we
saw before. "If we examine US history, we find that exposing parts of
the body was once viewed as unacceptable because it was associated with
lewd or inappropriate conduct. But as time passed, society came to
accept the display of skin" (Lysonski 117). If a woman does not show
skin then who will want to look at her. By revealing skin, she is
luring people, especially men, into looking at her. Men do not want to
buy women's clothing, but they want to buy into the athlete that is
modeling for Adidas. In the men’s advertisements we saw that both
companies were trying to get people to buy into their clothing and brand
by their determined way of depicting the male athletes. On the other
hand, the women do not come off as having that determined expression
because we see them as spectacles instead of sellers.
The way she is looking away from the viewer plays off the innocent role
of, I'm only here to endorse a product and play tennis, a typical
response that might be generated from Miss Sunshine. She or the other
women tennis players that are modeling for Adidas' campaigns may not see
themselves as coming off sexy. Instead to them they are viewing it as
the best way to sell the product at hand that correlates with the
specific advertisement. The point of view in this ad is not a concern
because Wozniacki is looking up at the sky and creates a mystery for the
viewer. We are unaware of what she is so focused on or at, it is
obviously taking her away from her tennis game because she is in such a
deep stare. This pattern of the women not actually participating in
tennis shots while they are on an advertisement is different from the
masculine, athletic positions we see from the men.
Maria Kirilenko is shown in a short, ruffled skirt and tank top, but one
that shows her bra in the back. With this outfit and look she is
creating a scopophilia moment by asking all men to look at her body, not
her tennis skills. A typical sports depiction shows that she is in
shape and not overweight allowing her to come off as more attractive to
male fans. "Thin persons are often stereotyped by the population at
large and in the media as honest, disciplined, neat, socially
attractive, and likely to do productive work, relative to heavier
persons" (Peterson and Xu 188). This quote illustrates how our society
does perceive the more attractive women to be the slender and thin cut
as opposed to a curvier and weight bearing individuals. Would this ad
still be seen as a spectacle if it were not a sexy, blonde bombshell of
a tennis player? The only way to find that out is by asking a man, the
one who gazes. However, it is so much more complicated than that
because there are a variety of factors that go into the creation of the
advertisement and the intended audience to target with the ad.
A trend that is seen in the Adidas ads is the importance of focusing on
the outfit of the player opposed to the skill or shot she is partaking
in. In this ad of Caroline Wozniacki, we see the focus on her apparel
and her stance. She has been given the nickname Miss Sunshine, which
plays into her identity of being a beautiful, blonde tennis player. Her
outfit is a black, ruffled skirt and lime green tank top which helps
catch the eye of the viewer very quickly. Someone flipping through a
magazine or driving past a billboard would be involved with salience
with this advertisement because the colors make it flashy and something
nice to look at. Wozniacki is signifying that she is a tennis player
with her holding the racquet and the tennis balls that have been placed
to the left of her body.
Back to athlete advertisements |
Lysonski, Steve. "Sexism vs. Sexy: The Conundrum." International Journal of Advertising. (2005) 24: 116-119.
Peterson, Robin T., Xu, Bing and Yam Limbu. "The Depiction of Female Models in Sport Television commercials in the United States by Degree of Slenderness: An Appraisal."Journal of Promotion Management. (2009) 15: 184-203.
Images:
http://galadarling.com/article/galas-guide-to-tennis-chic
http://www.shoppingblog.com/tags/adidas