Introduction: Contextualizing the argument
Human trafficking is a reality today that is often underestimated, but contemporary
slavery affects 161 countries and generates an estimated 31.6 billion dollars in
profits every year (Human Trafficking 1). According to a United Nations initiative to
fight human trafficking, there are an estimated 2.5 million people currently in forced labor,
including sex slavery (Human Trafficking 1). These numbers are shocking, yet people do not
often understand the gravity of the situation because many "buy into the cultural myth that
'real slavery' was vanquished long ago" (Batstone 5). David Batstone, an ethics professor who started the "Not For Sale" campaign, wrote that "the slave trade is driven by the dynamics of supply and demand," just as in all commercial markets, and because of present world conditions, there "exists a glut of potential recruits and a negligible threat of prosecution" (Batstone 10). This means that the slave trade continues to grow rapidly while still earning high profits. To better understand what human trafficking is, I will use the United Nations' definition that human trafficking is "the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of persons...for the purpose of exploitation," as quoted by Katherine Morrow in an article on the link between human trafficking and soccer (Morrow 244-245). In the summer of 2010, South Africa will host the World Cup, a soccer "mega-event" that is expected to draw massive amounts of tourist to the country, and correspondingly, an influx of prostitutes to fulfill the increased demand for sex (Bird & Donaldson 33). In an effort the limit and regulate the sex trade, groups in Cape Town, South Africa argue that prostitution should be made legal, taking the "opportunity (the 2010 event) to integrate the 'seedier' side of the urban economy and tourism spatially and economically into the broader urban management and planning structures of the city" (Bird & Donaldson 45). Not everyone is convinced of this, however, and the South African Law Reform Commission notes a "recognized relation between prostitution and human trafficking and the need to address their relationship in further research and in any legislation regarding legalizing prostitution" (Morrow 265).
In the following web pages, I will analyze the 2010 Human Traffic Campaign website based on different methodologies of visual communications. Using semiotics to explore how images on the site create meaning, psychoanalysis of the videos to understand how the subject is viewed, and a discourse analysis of various aspects of the website, we can see how STOP formulates the roles of gender, class, and age in the context of human trafficking.
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