You may download the calculator instruction book by searching for "TI84 guidebook", for instance. In May 2015, an English version was available.
If your calculator is older, borrow a cable and update it. If your calculator is not a "Plus Silver" either borrow on or learn the keystrokes. Some keystrokes below are given for the older calculators.
Newer calculators have a "Stat Wizard" that gives a nice interface to input values.
Make sure that the Stat Wizard is ON, along with other newer features.
MODE/(scroll to 2nd window)
MATHPRINT (not CLASSIC)
STAT DIAGNOTICS ON
STAT WIZARDS: ON
Restore a list
that no longer shows up on the Stat menu...
Stat/Edit
move the cursor onto the name, such as L3, where you wish to insert a list.
2nd-INS for insert; now you should see "Name=" at the bottom of the screen.
from here, 2nd-L1 works, or you can select a list name through 2nd-LIST/NAMES/ and scroll to the name.
Enter Data
STAT/EDIT
For our course in general, use L1 for the x-values. If there are y-values, use L2.
I suggest you clear specified lists for each new problem: from the STAT LIST editor,
cursor up onto a list name, and then press CLEAR (not DEL) and ENTER.
Then type the data.
Perform a statistical analysis on one variable
Access values of calculated statistics
(like the mean), so that the exact value can be used,
Statistical plot types
Create a histogram
Other one-variable plots are similar.
Normal Distribution Areas
Creating a scatterplot without regression line
Enter the data into two lists.
Deselect all graphs and statistical plots. Make sure the graph mode is set to function.
Either do the following prior to graphing or use ZOOM/ZOOMSTAT after graphing.
ZOOM/ZOOMSTAT adjusts the window settings to include all values.
Define the plot.
Displaying the correlation coefficient
Linear Regression
Creating a scatterplot with regression line
Find a confidence interval for 1-sample or 2-sample mean(s)
Perform a hypothesis test for 1-sample or 2-sample mean(s)
Find a confidence interval for 1-sample or 2-sample proportion(s)
Perform a hypothesis test for 1-sample or 2-sample proportion(s)
Entering data into a matrix
Perform a chi-square test
Enter the data into L1 (or another list).
STAT/CALC/1-Var Stats to paste this command into the home screen.
For each STAT CALC menu item, if neither List nor FreqList is specified, then the default list names are L1 and L2. If you do not specify freqlist, then the default is 1 occurrence of each list element.
(older: STAT/CALC/1-Var Stats to paste this command into the home screen. Then 2nd-L1 ,(type a comma) 2nd-L2 Enter)
You can re-access these values by repeating the steps above or with VARS/5:Statistics and selecting the values you wish.
Remember that Sx is the sample standard deviation; this is what we will almost always use.
On occasion we might need sx, which is the population standard deviation.
Remember that we use population statistics when we are certain that we have absolutely all of the data.
For IQR, you will calculate Q3-Q1 (the calculator doesn't show it.)
enter data and calculate the appropriate statistics. (If you edit a list or
change the type of analysis, all stat variables are cleared and will need to be
re-calculated.)
VARS/5:Statistics, and select the appropriate menu.
For instance, here are some common statistics and the menu in which each is found.
XY
Σ
PTS
number of data points
mean
standard deviation
min
max
sum of x's
sum of squared x's1st quartile
median
3rd quartile
in order of appearance in the set-up:
scatter xyLine
(not used in Intro to Statistics)histogram "modified" box plot
(the one we will use) (boxplot)
(not used in Intro to Statistics) normal probability plot
Enter the data into L1 (or another list).
Deselect all graphs and statistical plots. Make sure the graph mode is set to function.
Define the plot.
2ND-[STAT PLOT] (above y=).
cursor up to Plot1 (or whichever) ENTER.
cursor to "On" ENTER
cursor to "Type =" cursor to the rightmost on the top row.
ENTER.
cursor to "Data List:" 2ND-LIST
select list ENTER
ZOOM/ZOOMSTAT after graphing.
boxplot: use the one which shows possible outliers.
normal probability plot (last plot selection): select Y for the DataAxis setting.
This actually worked better on the old calculators. Graphing does not always work.
De-select all plots, including StatPlots.
Define the window settings for graphing. Remember that 4 standard deviations on either side of the mean
shows practically all of a normal distribution; the y-values are between 0 and 1.
2nd-[DRAW] DRAW 1:ClrDraw ENTER.
this clears any previous drawings.
You MUST do this between each drawing (or you'll get wacky results.)
Because these are "drawings" and not "graphs", the Graph button is useless; there's nothing in
the y= menu or defined in a StatPlot to graph.
2nd-[DIST] DRAW 1:ShadeNorm(
give the values for the lower value and upper value, then close with ) if this is for a standard normal.
If, however, it is not a standard normal, then include the mean first, then the standard deviation;
then close with ). Separate these values with commas.
Example: We want Prob{-0.5 < Z < 0.5} for a standard normal. Good window settings are
Xmin=-4, Xmax=4, Xscl=1, Ymin=-0.2, Ymax=0.8, Yscl=0.2,Xres=1.
2nd-[DIST] DRAW 1:ShadeNorm( -.5,.5)
Example: We want Prob{55 < X < 62} for a normal distribution with mean 60 and standard deviation 7.
4 std devs from the mean yields 60 - 4*7 = 32, 60 + 4*7 = 88.
Good window settings are
Xmin=30, Xmax=90, Xscl=10,
Ymin=-0.1, Ymax=0.1, Yscl=0.2,Xres=1.
2nd-[DIST] DRAW 1:ShadeNorm(55,62,60,7)
TIP: If you have to fiddle with the window settings, 2nd-QUIT from the drawing, change the
window settings, then 2nd-ENTRY ENTER.
Perform a "two variable statistics" to obtain the settings for the graphing window.
Use the WINDOW button to change these settings.
Use the min and the max of the x-data to set xmin and xmax on the graphing window.
Use the min and the max of the y-data to set ymin and ymax on the graphing window.
Xlist and Ylist must be the same length.
2ND-[STAT PLOT] (above y=).
cursor up to Plot1 (or whichever) ENTER.
cursor to "Type =" (use the first one)
cursor to "Xlist:" 2ND-LIST
select list ENTER
cursor to "Ylist:" 2ND-LIST
select list ENTER
GRAPH
optional resizing: ZOOM 9:ZOOM/ZOOMSTAT; ENTER
Do this only once. It will remain set unless you change batteries or Reset the calculator.
MODE/(scroll to 2nd window) STAT DIAGNOTICS ON
Alternatively, 2nd-CATALOG press "D" down arrow to "DiagnosticOn"
ENTER ENTER
Now, when you perform a regression, the correlation coefficient will also be shown.
Enter the data into two lists.
Clear Y1 if you wish to save the regression equation.
Y= CLEAR
Perform the regression
STAT cursor to CALC "4:LinReg(ax+b)" or "8:LinReg(a+bx)"
(do not choose "9:LnReg")
2ND-LIST select list ENTER
, (comma) select list
optional: to store equation
, (comma) VARS
cursor to Y-VARS "1:Function"
cursor to the function desired ENTER
ENTER
Remember to turn off the plot of the regression line in the Y= menu prior to showing any other
statistical plots.
make the scatterplot in PLOT1 as above. If regression seems appropriate, continue.
Perform the regression, but augment the commands stated above for a regression as follows.
STAT cursor to CALC "8:LinReg(a+bx)"
2ND-LIST select list ENTER
, (comma) select list
, (comma) VARS
cursor to Y-VARS "1:Function"
ENTER to select Y1
ENTER
Now GRAPH.
For means, either we have raw data or we have summary statistics. If we have data, enter it into a list or 2 lists,
as is appropriate.
STAT TESTS cursor down to
the appropriate line; use 8 for a single mean, 0 for independent means. ENTER.
(7 and 9 assume you know σ(s). You could choose that and enter the sample std dev value(s) for &sigma to
approximate what we would do by hand if we use a z-distribution for large samples.)
If you have data for 1 mean or 2 means, choose "Data", select the list(s).
If you have summary statistics, choose "Stats" and enter the values.
Enter the confidence level. For 2 means, choose "No" for
Pooled (for our text.) "Calculate" and ENTER.
You will see the confidence interval. For a t-test, you will see df.
Either we have raw data or we have summary statistics. If we have data, enter it into a list or 2 lists,
as is appropriate.
STAT TESTS cursor down to
the appropriate line; use 2 for a single mean, 4 for independent means with a t-distribution. ENTER.
(1 and 3 assume you know σ(s). You could choose that and enter the sample std dev value(s) for &sigma to
approximate what we would do by hand if we use a z-distribution for large samples.)
If you have data for 1 mean or 2 means, choose "Data", select the list(s).
If you have summary statistics, choose "Stats" and enter the values.
Enter the hypothesized value. Select the appropriate alternative hypothesis. For 2 means, choose "No" for
Pooled (for our text.) "Calculate" and ENTER.
You will see the value of the test statistic and the p-value. For a t-test, you will see df.
If you wish to see the shaded area beyond the test statistic value for the alternative hypothesis that you chose,
STAT/TESTS/ etc. as before but select DRAW instead of calculate.
This also shows the test statistic value and a rounded p-value.
For means, either we have raw data or we have summary statistics. If we have data, enter it into a list or 2 lists,
as is appropriate.
STAT TESTS cursor down to
the appropriate line; use 8 for a single mean, 0 for independent means;
Cursor down to A for a single proportion, B for two proportions. ENTER.
The "x" value(s) are the number of "successes". For instance, if our sample indicates that 25 out of 200 surveyed
love chocolate, then the sample proportion, p-hat, is .00125, but "x" is 25. If you are given n and p-hat, then x is
the product of n and p-hat.
Enter the confidence level. "Calculate" and ENTER.
You will see the confidence interval.
Either we have raw data or we have summary statistics. If we have data, enter it into a list or 2 lists,
as is appropriate.
STAT TESTS cursor down to
the appropriate line; use 5 for a single proportion, 6 for two proportions. ENTER.
Enter the hypothesized value for a single proportion.
Select the appropriate alternative hypothesis.
The "x" value(s) are the number of "successes". For instance, if our sample indicates that 25 out of 200 surveyed
love chocolate, then the sample proportion, p-hat, is .00125, but "x" is 25. If you are given n and p-hat, then x is
the product of n and p-hat.
"Calculate" and ENTER.
You will see the value of the test statistic and the p-value.
If you wish to see the shaded area beyond the test statistic value for the alternative hypothesis that you chose,
STAT/TESTS/ etc. as before but select DRAW instead of calculate.
This also shows the test statistic value and a rounded p-value.
We do this before performing a chi-square test.
2nd-MATRIX EDIT choose the matrix
name, such as [A]. ENTER
type the number of rows; ENTER type the number of columns ENTER.
enter all of the values in the contingency table.
Enter the counts (absolute frequencies) of the table into a matrix, as above; it is easiest to use [A].
STAT cursor to TESTS cursor down to
"C: χ2-Test..." ENTER.
(If you used matrix [A], just) cursor down to "Calculate" and ENTER. Expected values will be in Matrix [B].
See the p-value and the df.
If you wish to see the shaded area past the test statistic value, STAT/TESTS/"C: χ2-Test...", DRAW.
This also shows the test statistic value and a rounded p-value.